peter ii of portugal

Peter allegedly had Inês de Castro's body exhumed and crowned Queen of Portugal, forcing the clergy and nobility to kiss the bones of her hands. He was the youngest son of John IV and was created Duke of Beja. Yahoo Search. Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe.It is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. It was during his time that the Palace of Salvaterra de Magos became again the favorite place of court, Pedro II settling there in the months of January and February, to devote himself to the sport of riding. The Cortes didn't attend to totality of his request, but the great apprehension was in the coastal defense. Peter II av Portugal (portugisisk: Pedro II; født 26. april 1648, død 9. desember 1706) var regent (1668–1683) og deretter konge av Portugal og Algarve. When Afonso died on Sept. 12, 1683, Peter became king. Shortly thereafter, his brother’s marriage (1666) to Marie Françoise Elisabeth of Savoy-Nemours was annulled, and Peter married her. On 5 December 1706 he was stricken with a "legitimate pleurisy", that derived a seizure, with which he lost consciousness. Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Francisco de Sandoval y Borja, Duke of Lerma, Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 3rd Duke of Cadaval, Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Portugal&oldid=991129630, Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Prince of Brazil from 1697; succeeded Peter as. It is believed nowadays that the King suffered from a liver disease, because the autopsy found "a part of his liver twisted where 25 stones in the gall could be found". Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.Succession In 1671 he conceded freedom of commerce to the English residing in Portugal and began the establishment of textile manufactures. His long tenure was one of important accomplishments. Peter thereupon inherited the throne.[1]. Veríssimo Serrão, in his book "History of Portugal", Volume V, page 213 says the following, "The shipments from India and Brazil were the main object of greed so that the Crown was obliged to arm a fleet of 11 boats. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Yahoo Search Búsqueda en la Web. Configuración To secure the agreement, Sancho married Dulce, younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon, in 1174. Ana, Lady of Braganza (1635-35) (1 day) 3. Under his reign the Casa da Moeda do Brasil was created on 8 March 1694. In January 1668, shortly before Spanish recognition of Portugal's restoration of independence, Peter acquired political ascendancy over his brother and was appointed regent, banishing Afonso to the Azores and, later, Sintra where he died in 1683. Talk:Peter II of Portugal. Once continental Europe’s greatest power, Portugal shares commonalities—geographic and cultural—with the countries of both northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Personal flag of King Peter II of Portugal (1683-1706). The discovery of gold in the interior of Caetés, Minas Gerais, at the end of the 17th century, began an age of economic prosperity and administrative change. Portugal ceded Tangier and Bombay as a dowry, and compromised to transfer to the English the majority of the places recovered from the Dutch, to share in half the commerce of cinnamon, to install English families with the same privileges of the Portuguese families in Goa, Cochin, Diu, Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro. Han var den tredje sønnen til kong Johan IV av Portugal, og etterfulgte sin bror Alfonso VI av Portugal grunnet at broren var syk og mentalt ustabil, men hadde da i en rekke år fungert som regent av landet. Share. In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. This quality was (...) one of his biggest flaws, because he always wanted to hear the opinion of advisers, fact that led to him dilating the problems. In the last years of the 17th century, the goldfields of Brazil provided Peter with great wealth and enabled him to govern without seeking revenue from the Cortes, which was not convoked after 1697. They had one daughter, Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira (1669–90), who was heir presumptive. Third son of King John IV and Queen Luisa, he was created Duke of Beja and Lord of the House of the Infantado. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán.. The treaty largely resulted from Peter’s having finally adhered (May 1703) to the Anglo-Austrian side in the War of the Spanish Succession, though at first he had allied himself with France. [3][4] Peter reigned for a decade, and is often confused with his Castilian nephew because of … Peter obtained papal approval for the elevation of the Bahia bishopric to the status of archbishopric, and the creation of the bishoprics of Olinda and Rio de Janeiro in 1676. 1 Reign 2 Birth 3 Death 4 Parents 5 Siblings 6 Marriages 7 Children with Maria Francisca, Princess of Savoy 8 Children with Maria Sophia, Countess Palatine of Neuburg 9 Grandchildren via John V, King of Portugal 1. Since 1693 he could dispose of the gold from Brazil that gave to this work the decisive push that Portugal needed. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Portugal, country lying along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Peter II of Portugal: John IV of Portugal, Duke of Beja, Afonso VI of Portugal, Silver, War of Spanish Succession: Amazon.es: Surhone, Lambert M, Timpledon, Miriam T, Marseken, Susan F: Libros en idiomas extranjeros The latest news, top stories and headlines about Peter ii of portugal. This period saw the destruction of the Quilombo dos Palmares, Alagoas, in 1695. The King fixed the basis of his Brazilian policy in two main points: the importation of precious metals and stones and the expansion of the borders of the colony to the banks of the Río de la Plata. The Cortes, called on 1 November 1679, proceeded with the derogation. Corrections? (...) The squadron left the Tejo on 21 July 1675, under the command of Pedro Jacques de Magalhães. He centralized the monarchy's power and dissolved the excessive strength the nobility had gained after the death of John IV in 1656. The best biography of the king. Following his father's death his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI, Peter's elder, patially paralysed and mentally unstable brother. A post medieval copper alloy 20 Reis coin of Pedro II of Portugal (AD 1683-1706), dating AD 1699. The work deals with various princes and infantas of Portugal, legitimate and illegitimate, from 1640 to 1736, from the point of personal and political view, tracing the route of these stateswomen in the legitimization and consolidation of the Braganza dynasty. Fecha: 7 de enero de 0004: Fuente: XIX century: Autor: Tonyjeff, based on ancient national symbol. Portret van Don Pedro van Portugal Don Pietro di Portugallo (titel op object), RP-P-1905-1472.jpg 3,936 × 5,796; 4.74 MB. In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. The work recounts past events during the war of succession, in the reign of D. Peter II, and it is an important history of diplomatic relations at the time. Peter II (Portuguese Pedro, (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpedɾu]), the Pacific (Port. The reputation of the Paulistas was such that, urged by Barbacena, Peter wrote to twelve frontiersmen Piratinganos, and provided them with the "incomparable honor" of a direct summoning them to place their employment at the royal service. Omissions? He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán and is the father of Isabella Braganza. He formed an alliance with England and had its decisive support based on marriage clauses that united Charles II of England with his sister Catherine of Braganza in 1661. Permiso (Reutilización de este archivo) Pedro was born at 12:00 noon on 5 July 1717 in the Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal. Peter II (Portuguese Pedro), the Pacific (Port. There was, however, resistance to the reordering process of the colonial administration, such as the Beckman revolt of 1684 that sublevated the Maranhão colonists against the monopoly of the General Company of Commerce of Grão-Pará and Maranhão and the rise of the Tapuias in the 1680s in various regions of the Northeast. LOURENÇO (Maria Paula Marçal) – D. PEDRO II / CÍRCULO DE LEITORES / 2006. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. He was baptized on 29 August and was given the name Pedro Clemente Francisco José António. Type … All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. He sent the Viscount of Barbacena to Brazil with instructions to encourage mining exploration. The couple had eight children, including the younger John, who succeeded his father in 1706 as King John V of Portugal. Portugal made an alliance with the Crown of Aragon and together they fought Castile and León. Since 1703 the King went through times of deep drowsiness that doctors attributed to a "downflow of 'estilicido'", i.e., severe infection of the larynx. Linda Frey Marsha The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession Page 335 1995 "Pedro III of Portugal […] 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The so-called «Law of the Cortes of Lamego» prevented the marriage of an heiress with a foreign prince. In exchange, England would give Lisbon military support, protecting Portuguese shipments in the Mediterranean and the coasts of Lisbon and Porto. Media in category "Peter II of Portugal". Peter exiled his brother to the Azores, and later Sintra wher… Pedro was a younger brother of José I of Portugal. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He died in the Palhavã Palace, in Lisbon. Be warned. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They come from many sources and are not checked. The King ceded his seigniorage rights, tribute owed to him, in favor of the better functioning of this institution, that minted the first Brazilian coins for usage within the colony. The Intendancy of Minas Gerais was formed in 1702. PEREIRA (Ana Cristina Duarte) – PRINCESAS E INFANTAS DE PORTUGAL / (1640–1736) / EDIÇÕES COLIBRI / 2008. By then the ambassador of Savoy, the Marquis of Ornano, had come to Lisbon to celebrate the marriage by proxy. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. BRAGA (Paulo Drumond) – D. PEDRO II. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. His reign had as a great aim to rebuild the country, shaken by the wars of Restoration. Peter initially supported France and Spain in the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), but on 16 May 1703, Portugal and Great Britain signed the Methuen Treaty. o Pacífico) (April 26, 1648 – December 9, 1706), Regent (1668–1683) and 23rd (or 24th according to some historians) King of Portugal and the Algarves (1683–1706). o Pac fico) &ndash (April 26, 1648–December 9, 1706), Regent (1668–1683) and 23rd (or 24th according to some historians) King of Portugal (1683–1706).. The English alliance was decisive in the consolidation of Peter's leadership. This trade accord granted mutual commercial privileges for Portuguese wine and English textile traders and would later give England significant influence in the Portuguese economy. But it would all turn ineffective to the extent that the embassy of the Duke of Cadaval, sent to Turin in May 1682, did not reach or did not finish the project, by pressures, perhaps, of Louis XIV on the dynasty of Savoy. Peter II, (born April 26, 1648, Lisbon—died Dec. 9, 1706, Lisbon), king of Portugal whose reign as prince regent (1668–83) and as king (1683–1706) was marked by the consolidation of royal absolutism and the reduction of the significance of the Cortes (National Assembly); at the same time he encouraged economic development and guided his nation through a troubled period in Europe. The second son of João IV, he was appointed regent for his insane brother, Afonso VI, in 1668, shortly after Spanish recognition of Portugal's independence. Royalties similar to or like Peter II of Portugal. This was followed in December 1703 by a military alliance between Portugal, Austria and England for an invasion of Spain. ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. However, Maria returned home to her father in Portugal in 1335 because her royal husband soon after their marriage had begun a long affair with the beautiful and newly widowed Leonor de Guzman, which the Castilian king refused to end. In the court there was a strong «French party», headed by the Duke of Cadaval, the then Count of Vila Maior and by the Viscount of Ponte de Lima, but others favored a closer alliance with Spain. 58 relations. Peter II of Portugal. Peter initially supported France and Spain in the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), but on 16 May 1703, Portugal and England signed the Methuen Treaty. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Showing page 1. In 1334, she bore him a son, who ultimately became Peter of Castile. Showing page 1. The new queen, Maria Sophia of Neuburg, never influenced political life, maintaining a low profile. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. Joana, Princess of Beira (1635-53) (18 years) 4. Peter II of Portugal Apr 26, 1648 - Dec 9, 1706. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sign up free Home Why Use How Works Features API Blog About Us Login. The work is part of the collection of biographies of the kings of Portugal and narrated in an exemplary way the life and time of D. Peter II. He was the last surviving child of John IV of Portugal, and is buried in Lisbon in the Pantheon of the Braganzas. After the death of his father, John IV, in 1656, Peter’s feebleminded and profligate elder brother Afonso VI brought Portugal to a very low condition. In 1683, Queen Maria Francisca died. In 1686, via decree from the Missionary Regiment, the privileges of the Jesuits in the interior of the Northern region were restricted. Peter II, (born April 26, 1648, Lisbon—died Dec. 9, 1706, Lisbon), king of Portugal whose reign as prince regent (1668–83) and as king (1683–1706) was marked by the consolidation of royal absolutism and the reduction of the significance of the Cortes (National Assembly); at the same time he encouraged economic development and guided his nation through a troubled period in Europe.

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