Staatsbaas is siet 2011 d… [16] Cape Verde maintains a vigorously active foreign policy, especially in Africa.[16]. Brockton, Massachusetts is the city with the largest number of Cape Verdean descents and immigrants (18,832)[66] in the United States. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. The prime minister is nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president. These are referred to as Cape Verde-type hurricanes. The volcanic and plutonic rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda-alkaline petrographic province, with a petrologic succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands. [16] Since 2007, Cape Verde has a special partnership status[30] with the EU, under the Cotonou Agreement, and might apply for special membership, in particular because the Cape Verdean escudo, the country's currency, is indexed to the euro. Tohopen hebbt de Eilannen ein Flach vun 4033 km². [16] Its small number of wineries making Portuguese-style wines have traditionally focused on the domestic market, but have recently met with some international acclaim. The one-party state was abolished on 28 September 1990, and the first multi-party elections were held in January 1991. [16] Pirates occasionally attacked the Portuguese settlements. [16] It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugénio Tavares, and B. Léza, and famous authors include Baltasar Lopes da Silva, António Aurélio Gonçalves, Manuel Lopes, Orlanda Amarílis, Henrique Teixeira de Sousa, Arménio Vieira, Kaoberdiano Dambará, Dr. Azágua, and Germano Almeida. Kap Verden tasavalta eli Kap Verde (port. There are significant Cape Verde populations in Portugal (150,000), Angola (45,000), São Tomé and Príncipe (25,000), Senegal (25,000), the Netherlands (20,000, of which 15,000 are concentrated in Rotterdam), Spain (65,500), United Kingdom (35,500), France (25,000), Italy (10,000), Luxembourg and Scandinavia (7,000), and Mexico (5,000). [citation needed] All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [62] There is a small Muslim community. Most of our members have a larger stock of property in Cape Verde than they display on Rightmove.co.uk, therefore by e-mailing them your property requirements, they may be able to find the ideal property in Cape Verde for you. The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture plans to strengthen the research and academic sectors by placing emphasis on greater mobility, through exchange programmes and international co-operation agreements. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early Miocene, and reached its peak at the end of this period, when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Ship repair facilities at Mindelo were opened in 1983. The Cape Verde islands form part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. Besides having been promoted to the group of "medium development" countries in 2007, leaving the least developed countries category (becoming the second country to do so[72]), is currently the 10th best ranked country in Africa in its Human Development Index. Santa Maria (Portuguese for Saint Mary) is a city in the southern part of the island municipality of Sal, Cape Verde.It is located on the south coast, about 16 km south of the Amílcar Cabral International Airport, and 20 km south of the island capital Espargos. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. Stjernekransen er sat tre ottendedele ud fra stangsiden af flagdugen. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. There were seven operational airports as of 2014[update] — 4 international and 3 domestic. Because of its excellent harbour, the city of Mindelo, located on the island of São Vicente, became an important commercial centre during the 19th century. For other uses, see. [20], Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. According to Portuguese official records,[15] the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born António de Noli, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king Afonso V. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Dias, Diogo Afonso, Venetian-born Alvise Cadamosto, and Diogo Gomes (who had accompanied António de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). Parhaat hotellit Kap Verdessä (Afrikka) - Tripadvisor: Tutustu Kap Verden suosituimpien hotellien hintoihin, kaltaistesi matkailijoiden kirjoittamiin arvosteluihin sekä aitoihin matkailijoiden sekä ammattilaisten ottamiin kuviin. [36], Cape Verdean social and cultural patterns are similar to those of rural Portugal. Coordinates: 15°06′40″N 23°37′00″W / 15.11111°N 23.61667°W / 15.11111; -23.61667, This article is about the African country. 1787. Three parties now hold seats in the National Assembly – MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3). Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net immigration country due to its relative high per capita income, political and social stability, and freedom. A sizable Cape Verdean diaspora community exists across the world, considerably outnumbering inhabitants on the islands. [45] The islands are also an important breeding area for seabirds including the Cape Verde shearwater. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. The country has competed at every Summer Olympics since 1996. There are smaller harbors, essentially single jetties at Tarrafal on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) on Maio, São Filipe on Fogo and Furna on Brava. Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 125–150 million years: the islands themselves date from 8 million (in the west) to 20 million years (in the east). The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). [36] A desert is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. Shopping. Cape Verdean literature is one of the richest of Lusophone Africa. Immediately following the November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. Det afrikanske parti for Kap Verdes uafhængighed (portugisisk: Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde, PAICV) er et socialdemokratisk politisk parti på Kap Verde.. Partiet kom til magten efter Kap Verdes uafhængighederklæring. The country is named after the Cap-Vert peninsula, on the Senegalese coast. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. Uanset om du rejser selv, med familien, som par eller i en gruppe, kan du være sikker på at finde et hotel, som passer til dig. [62] There were Jewish settlements on several islands. The operation took more than three years, being a secret operation during the first two years, and ended in 2010. Cape Verde is a member state of the African Union. Cape Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean.Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) off the coast of West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).. The most popular music genre after morna is the coladeira, followed by funaná and batuque music. In February 2001, the PAICV-supported presidential candidate Pedro Pires defeated former MpD leader Carlos Veiga by only 13 votes. Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having a number of endemic species, particularly birds and reptiles, many of which are endangered by human development. Most recently erupting in 2014, Pico do Fogo is the largest active volcano in the region. Se sijaitsee Atlantin valtamerellä, noin 450 kilometrin päässä Länsi-Afrikan rannikolta. kap verde. Of the eight engineers involved in research and development, one was a woman. Cape Verde has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organisations. The total expenditure for health was 7.1% of GDP (2015). All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). Media in category "Flags of Cape Verde" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. [16] Diplomat Edmund Roberts visited Cape Verde in 1832. Conversely, the islands do not receive the upwellings (cold streams) that affect the West African coast, so the air temperature is cooler than in Senegal, but the sea is warmer, because the orographic relief of some islands, such as Santiago with steep mountains, cover it with rich woods and luxuriant vegetation where the humid air condenses and soak the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss, etc. Strong economic performance was bolstered by one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world, as well as by substantial capital inflows that allowed Cape Verde to build up national currency reserves to the current 3.5 months of imports. The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. [76] Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.[76]. Show more Show less. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes, manioc, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, in relation to the local college age population [1]. Kap Verde (portugisisk: Cabo Verde) er en øgruppe og selvstændig republik i Atlanterhavet, beliggende ca. Laag vun Boa Vista in Kap Verde. [16], The prime minister is the head of government and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. [16], In 1956, Amílcar Cabral and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organised (in Portuguese Guinea) the clandestine African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). [62] For a minority of the population, Catholicism is syncretized with African influences. A genetic study revealed that the ancestry of the population in Cape Verde is predominantly European in the male line and West African in the female line; counted together the percentage is 56% African and 44% European. In spite of having few natural resources and being semi-desert, the country boasts the highest living standards in the region, and has attracted thousands of immigrants of different nationalities. ", "Voodoo Skies - Praia Monthly Temperature weather history", "Praia, Cape Verde Travel Weather Averages", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Turbines arrive for ground breaking wind farm in Africa — InfraCo Limited", "Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos", "Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos", "População cabo-verdiana: "57% dos genes são de origem africana e 43 %, de origem europeia, The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy, "Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States", "TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde", "Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)", "Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify", "Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise", "Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders", 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A, "Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago", Official website of the Government of Cape Verde, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Countries with Portuguese as an official language, International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages, Portuguese colonialism in the East Indies, Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Verde&oldid=1011814693, Economic Community of West African States, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1975, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Financed by the African Development Bank, it is expected to be operational by 2018. [citation needed] Local radio stations include Rádio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde, Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation, Rádio Barlavento, Rádio Clube do Mindelo and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. Most of the nation's GDP comes from the service industry. In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. Wir freuen uns auf Deinen Besuch! [citation needed] Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote for 5-year terms. Two others were non-operational, one on Brava and the other on Santo Antão, closed for safety reasons. Endemic birds include Alexander's swift (Apus alexandri), Bourne's heron (Ardea purpurea bournei), the Raso lark (Alauda razae), the Cape Verde warbler (Acrocephalus brevipennis), and the Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis). [68], The Cape Verdean people's history and experience with immigration has inspired many songs and musicians, like the song Sodade by Cesaria Evora. CAPRAIA VERDE. Because the Cape Verde islands were ideally located to play a role in the Atlantic slave-trade, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout the country. [16], The major ports are Mindelo and Praia, but all other islands have smaller port facilities. [36], A popular dish served in Cape Verde is Cachupa, a slow cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. [41] Cape Verde is part of the Sahelian arid belt, with nothing like the rainfall levels of nearby West Africa. In addition to the international airport on Sal, airports have been built on all of the inhabited islands. [16], The official Census recorded that Cape Verde had a population of 512,096 in 2013. De negen gröttsten vun de föfftein Eilannen sünd hüüt noch vun Minschen bewahnt. [34], The most recent engagement of the Armed Forces was the Monte Tchota massacre that resulted in 11 deaths.[35]. Cape Verde is divided into 22 municipalities (concelhos) and subdivided into 32 parishes (freguesias), based on the religious parishes that existed during the colonial period: Cape Verde's notable economic growth and improvement in living conditions despite a lack of natural resources has garnered international recognition, with other countries and international organizations often providing development aid. [73] Although most children have access to education, some problems remain. [16], President Jorge Carlos Fonseca has led the country since 2011 Cape Verde presidential election and he was re-elected in 2016 election. [14] They were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese navigators around 1456. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Sprungbrett nach Westafrika – David X. Noack", "Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens", "The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde", "A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change? Following the April 1974 revolution in Portugal, the PAIGC became an active political movement in Cape Verde. [53], In early January 2018, the government announced that the minimum wage would be raised to 13,000 CVE (US$140 or EUR 130) per month, from 11,000 CVE, which was effective in mid-January 2018. [54][55], The European Commission's total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and periurban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. There was no research being conducted in either medical or agricultural sciences. Our best stay in Cabo Verde so far. Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen. A new international airport was opened in Boa Vista in December 2007 and on the island of São Vicente the newest international airport (Cesária Évora Airport) in Cape Verde was opened in late 2009. A common appetizer is the pastel which is a pastry shell filled with fish or meat that is then fried.[36]. Textbooks have been made available to 90 percent of school children, and 98 percent of the teachers have attended in-service teacher training. [38] The Rise is one of the largest protuberances in the world's oceans, rising 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) in a semi-circular region of 1200 km2, associated with a rise of the geoid.[37]. [36] Average daily high temperatures range from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 31 °C (87.8 °F) in September. Together, they campaigned for the right to contest the presidential election scheduled for December 1990. Moving its headquarters to Conakry, Guinea in 1960, the PAIGC began an armed rebellion against Portugal in 1961. Over the last several years, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country. Due to its geographical location, Cape Verde is often flown over by transatlantic airliners. [citation needed] Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. Santiago is dat Hööfteiland vun de Republiek Kap Verde in’n Atlantik. On 24 October 2013, the country's delegation to the United Nations informed it that other countries should no longer use "Cape Verde" or any other translations of "Cabo Verde" as part of its official name: all countries should use "Republic of Cabo Verde" as the country's official name.
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