Eventually, in 40 BCE, Antony went back to Rome to marry Octavia and try to forge a peace with her brother, Octavian. [47] In the view of historian Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, Cleopatra Selene had little reason to trust the five sons of her previous husband;[41] the queen needed an ally who would help her control the capital while Antiochus IX needed a wife and Cleopatra Selene's influence over the city's garrison and her late husband's officials. [9], Cleopatra Selene was born between 135 and 130 BC to Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. [4] To ease the tension, the two dynasties intermarried. B.C.) [27] Shortly after his elevation,[28] Cleopatra III forced Ptolemy IX to divorce Cleopatra IV,[29] his sister whom he had married before their father's death;[30] the 2nd-century historian Justin implied that Cleopatra III made this a condition of accepting him as co-ruler. It's not great. She was the fraternal twin of Ptolemaic prince Alexander Helios. – 30? ... and Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II and Ptolemy Philadelphus (children of Mark Antony). [92], Identifying Antiochus X and Cleopatra Selene's children is problematic; Cicero wrote that the queen had two sons, one of them named Antiochus. imperial overlord. Cleopatra Selene lost her new husband in 95 BC and married a final time to Antiochus IX's son Antiochus X, who disappeared from the records and is presumed to have died in 92 BC, but may have remained in power until 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)). [76] The year in which this event took place is debated; 83 BC is, without any proof, commonly accepted as Philip I's year of death by the majority of scholars who count on the account of Appian, who assigned a reign of fourteen years for Tigranes II, which ended in 69 BC. [110] More children, perhaps a daughter, might have resulted from the marriage, but it can not be confirmed;[111] according to Plutarch, Tigranes II "put to death the successors of Seleucus, and [carried] off their wives and daughters into captivity". Right image: An ancient Roman sculpture possibly depicting either Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt, or her daughter, Cleopatra Selene II, Queen of Mauretania, located in the Archaeological Museum of Cherchell, Algeria ( Hichem algerino / CC BY-SA 4.0 ) … There she ruled beside her husband, Juba II, and had at least one son. One can only speculate as to what the history of the world would have been if Julius Caesar had not been assassinated and Cleopatra become Queen of Rome. The book ends with Cleopatra's marriage to Juba II. Later that year, the twins were born- Alexander Helios (Sun) and Cleopatra Selene (Moon). She had three children with Mark Antony named Cleopatra Selene II and Alexander Helios, who were twins, and another son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Hence, she is termed "Cleopatra II Selene" to differentiate her from her predecessor and aunt Cleopatra I Thea,[note 2][22] who was the mother of Cleopatra Selene's husbands Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX. after he was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Thapsus. [60] The 1st-century historian Josephus wrote of "Selene ... who ruled in Syria",[68] indicating her continued influence despite her never controlling the capital Antioch. [59], Cleopatra Selene's location during the reign of Antiochus X's successors in Antioch is unknown. Justin wrote that Cleopatra III "made two daughters husbandless by marrying them to their brothers in turn". Intended to be the I, Claudius of the 1980s, The Cleopatras met with a decidedly mixed critical reaction. Cleopatra II Selene (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; c. between 135 and 130 – 69 BC) was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. [84] Tigranes II, whose invasion probably took place during Antiochus XIII's absence,[79] never controlled the entire country and took Damascus only in 72 BC. About this time all mention of Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphos stop. More than 1,500 years before the reign of Elizabeth I of England, Cleopatra proved that women were capable of ruling nations, and that they could do it with intelligence, grace, and sometimes brutality. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Ptolemy IX might have married Cleopatra IV while a prince ruling. [33] Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X conquered Ptolemais, and according to Justin, the king, shocked by his mother's cruelty, abandoned her and ran away; Cleopatra III then decided to marry Cleopatra Selene to Antiochus VIII,[36] as a step to bring Antiochus VIII to her side in order to counter an alliance between Ptolemy IX and Antiochus IX. [31] Cleopatra Selene, favoured by her mother Cleopatra III, was chosen as the new queen consort in 115 BC. A year later, Ptolemy Philadelphos was born. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek:η Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη, 25 December 40 BC-6), also known as Cleopatra VIII of Egypt or Cleopatra VIII was a Ptolemaic Princess and was the only daughter to Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. If Ptolemy XI and Berenice III were both children of Cleopatra Selene, then the statement of Cicero can be taken literally. In Rome, Juba II found a home and it suited him well. Eventually, Syria split between the sons of Antiochus VIII with Philip I ruling in the Syrian capital Antioch and Antiochus XII in the southern city Damascus. [33] If it is accepted that Cleopatra Selene married Ptolemy X, then Cleopatra III divorced her from him after he deserted. Egypt 50 piastres, Cleopatra coin. But the people of Antioch and the governor of Damascus, exhausted by the Seleucids' civil wars, invited foreign monarchs to rule them: Tigranes II of Armenia took Antioch, while Aretas III of Nabataea took Damascus. The succession of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII in the aftermath of Antiochus XII's death is not mentioned by ancient literary sources and is reconstructed using numismatic evidence. Appian wrote an anecdote concerning the epithet of Antiochus X, "Eusebes" ("the pious"): the Syrians gave it to him to mock his show of loyalty to his father by bedding his widow. In 102 BC, Cleopatra III decided to establish an alliance with her nephew Antiochus VIII of Syria; Cleopatra Selene was sent as his bride. Plain and simple, from us to you. [64] Many of those coins have been found,[note 8][68] and they depict Antiochus XIII in the background and herself in the foreground, in the style of a queen regnant,[69] where Cleopatra Selene's name is written before that of the king's. [49] The Seleucid dynasty had a precedent of a son marrying his stepmother: Antiochus I had married his stepmother Stratonice, and this might have made it easier for Cleopatra Selene. At about fifteen or sixteen, Cleopatra Selene was married off to the King of Mauretania, a Roman province in North Africa. The Romans generally accepted Ptolemy XII as legitimate. [85] Those accounts seem to contradict each other, but in the view of the seventeenth century historian William Whiston, they do not, since Josephus does not mention that Tigranes II captured the queen in Ptolemais. Seleucus Kybiosaktes: the second son of Cleopatra Selene, who was unnamed by Cicero and does not appear in other ancient sources, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 03:54. Then there is Juba II, a son of a conquered King of Numidia who was captured and raised in Rome since the age of three. The children’s struggles to walk elicited sympathy from the crowd. Caesarion had been captured and killed, so the three younger children were left alone at their enemy’s mercy. When the Romans ended the Seleucid dynasty in 64 BC, they attempted to simply replace the Syrian monarchs as an imperial authority, but the political reality of Rome as a republic meant that its legitimacy in the East was questioned. Written by Philip Mackie , it is set in Ancient Egypt during the latter part of the Ptolemaic Dynasty with an emphasis on the Cleopatras. They called the new capital Caesarea (modern Cherchell in Algeria). [60] The queen's claims of authority were not generally accepted by the Syrians, and the people of Antioch invited Tigranes II to rule Syria, being frustrated by the Seleucids' constant civil wars. However her daughter Selene did build the Iseum a temple / tomb for her mother / Nea Isia, when she became Queen consort of Juno II of Mauretania. The very last Egyptian pharaoh was Cleopatra VII (69–30 BCE) also known as Cleopatra Philopater, the famous Cleopatra of the plays by George Bernard Shaw and movies starring Elizabeth Taylor. [72] If her currency was minted in Damascus,[note 9] then it dates to the period between the death of Antiochus XII and Tigranes II's occupation of the city. Ptolemy of Mauretania (c. 24 B.C. Retiraram-se para a Mauritânia, onde batizaram a capital de Cesareia (atual Cherchell, Argélia) em homenagem ao imperador Augusto. [54] The last evidence for the reign of Antiochus X is dated to 92 BC;[55] he is generally assumed to have died at around this date. The couple were sent to Mauritania to rule by Octavian. [35] The queen mother feared an alliance against her between Ptolemy IX and his friend Antiochus IX of Syria, who was fighting a civil war with his brother Antiochus VIII; this led her to send troops to Syria. My daughter Cleopatra Selene II married African King Jubba II of Numidia. [70] The Senate refused to hear their petition for the Egyptian throne, but, according to Cicero, their de jure right to the Syrian throne which they had inherited from their ancestors was already acknowledged. It’s said that I held a deadly asp, and let it bite me. The numismatist Arthur Houghton suggested the year 97 BC for Antiochus VIII's assassination because the coins of his son, The age of Selene raised questions amongst modern historians; it is known that the queen bore two children for Antiochus X, and. Cleopatra Selene controlled several coastal towns until Tigranes II besieged her in 69 BC in Ptolemais; the Armenian king captured the queen and later executed her. Cleopatra Selene and Juba II shared a common fact that both had been a part of Roman triumphs. This has given us fiction writers, however, a great deal of freedom in imagining what she was like. The family then returned to Egypt much to Octavian’s chagrin. Juba was also a Roman hostage after the death of his father, and knew the humiliation of walking in a triumph. 40?) Soon afterwards, Seleucus entered the capital. The twins already had one half brother, Caesarion, from their mother’s previous marriage to Julius Caesar and five half siblings from the father’s various marriages. or Best Offer. Tensions were beginning to fray. The Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt were the closest relatives of the Seleucids and their legitimate successors; Cleopatra VII of Egypt used the name of Cleopatra Selene for her daughter Cleopatra Selene of Mauretania, born 40 BC; this can be viewed in the context of Cleopatra VII's attempts to claim the Seleucid succession rights in the East. An argument in favour of Cleopatra Selene and her son being the sole claimants of Syria in 75 BC is a statement by Cicero: the Roman statesman wrote that Antiochus XIII and his brother were sent to Rome by their mother in 75 BC. [71] Based on her jugate coins which depict her alongside Antiochus XIII, Hoover suggested that Selene operated from Damascus;[65] those coins used a broken-bar Alpha, cursive Epsilon and squared Sigma. Cleopatra Selene in the elephant crown of Mauretania Photo Credit – Google Image. Such a scenario is unprecedented in Seleucid history. Cleopatra bore Antony twin children, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II, in 40 BC, and a third, Ptolemy Philadelphus, in 36 BC. In any case, marrying Cleopatra Selene to a Roman would have been politically dangerous as a Roman grandson of Antony could rise to challenge Octavian. He promises to acknowledge his two children with Cleopatra, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. My son Alexander Helios died. Cleopatra Selene II - Naked History. Kingdom Of Mauretania Juba II & Cleopatra Selene NGC VF Ancient Silver Coin. Cleopatra's Moon by Vicky Alvear Shecter (2011) is a novel for teens about Cleopatra Selene. Cleopatra II Selene (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; c. between 135 and 130 – 69 BC) was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. For the daughter of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony, see, Jugate bronze coin depicting Cleopatra Selene in the foreground with her son Antiochus XIII in the background, Some years in the article are given according to the. Ptolemy XV Caesarion (June 47 B.C. The children were taken to Rome and given to his sister, Octavia, to raise in a good Roman home. Cleopatra Selene took Damascus after Antiochus XII's death and was replaced by Aretas III before 73 BC: Aretas III's rule in Damascus did not last long before Cleopatra Selene took control: According to Justin, Cleopatra Selene and Ptolemy IX had two children; Antiochus XIII: this son is the Antiochus of Cicero. Just history. [51] The rationale for the marriage might have been pragmatic: Antiochus X sought to be king, but had little resources and needed a queen. Egypt 2005 King Tut & Cleopatra Uncirculated Two Coins. Selene … Of them, Antonia Minor befriends Cleopatra Selene and together they form a bond that surpasses all of the boundaries of Rome. Queen Cleopatra 220 BC … In 31 BCE, Antony and Cleopatra lost a major naval battle at Actium. [77] Oliver D. Hoover suggested that Tigranes II invaded Syria only in 74 BC, with Philip I ruling until 75 BC in Northern Syria, allowing Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII to claim the country unopposed for a while. Probably following the death of Antiochus XII in 230 SE (83/82 BC), she declared Antiochus XIII, her son by Antiochus X, king, and seems to have declared herself co-ruler; they claimed Antioch following Philip I's death. [48], In 218 SE (95/94 BC), Antiochus X, the son of Antiochus IX, proclaimed himself king in Arados,[48] and married Cleopatra Selene. What we do know is the pair were married and made client king and queen of Mauretania. In 34 BCE, her parents held a formal ceremony called the Donations of Alexandria and she was made ruler of Cyrenaica and Libya. Cleopatra was not permitted to enter Rome. Cleopatra died by committing suicide with a poisonous snake. Cleopatra was born to Ptolemy XII Auletes and an unknown mother. $4.99. As a result, what we most recall of this fascinating woman are her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony: but she was much more than that. Sculpture of Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene at Dendra Photo Credit – Google Images, The affair between Cleopatra and Marc Antony was one of the biggest scandals of the ancient world. The $44 million budget of the movie Cleopatra is equivalent to $270 million in 1999, thus being the most expensive movie ever made to date. [note 3][36][34], The marriage of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus VIII took place c. 102 BC;[39][36] historian Leo Kadman suggested that Cleopatra III gave her daughter to the Syrian king in Ptolemais before she retreated to Egypt, and that Cleopatra Selene kept that city as her main base until the end of her life. Cleópatra Selene II tornou-se assim uma grande aliada de Roma. [109] Cleopatra Selene's maternity of Ptolemy XI can not be confirmed,[34] and which of Ptolemy X's wives bore Ptolemy XI remains unknown. After his assassination in 96 BC, she married his brother and rival Antiochus IX. [14] On the other hand, modern scholars, such as Arthur Houghton and Catharine Lorber, believed that Selene was actually an epithet. [34] In 103 BC, Ptolemy IX was fighting in Judea. Since Cleopatra had killed herself, she deprived Octavian of marching her in his triumph. [87] Others see Cleopatra Selene as a pawn in political schemes who later evolved into a schemer in her own right, one who decided her actions effectively based on her own benefit. [92] Cleopatra Selene is the most suitable candidate; among several arguments in favor of Cleopatra Selene, Bennett noted that Berenice III was called by Cicero a sister of Ptolemy XI. [64] Damascus' history between the death of Antiochus XII and 241 SE (72/71 BC), when the Armenian king Tigranes II took the city, is obscure. 3 Egyptian Women Who Became First Ladies in Foreign ... Cleopatra VII & Her Children. was the son of Cleopatra Selene and Juba II. Two of them died of illness, but her daughter, Cleopatra Selene II, married an African King Juba II of Numidia. [33], The same year, 107 BC, Cleopatra Selene was probably married off to the new king, her younger brother, Ptolemy X. [17] Selene was the name of the Greek moon goddess and it is connected to the word selas (σέλας), meaning "light". [83], The regency of Cleopatra Selene probably ended in 75 BC as the journey of Antiochus XIII to Rome indicates that he had already reached his majority or was close to it. A poem by Crinagoras of Mytilene describes Cleopatra Selene as having died during a lunar eclipse. After Marc and Cleopatra commited suicide, Octavia raised their three children, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphus. Likewise, Philip I could not have been alive since Antiochus XIII went to Rome without having to assert his right to Syria. [70] Cleopatra Selene resisted the Armenians in Ptolemais while Antiochus XIII probably took shelter in Cilicia. So he paraded her children instead. In her new capital city, she cultivated her mother’s memory by building monuments and temples in her name. Burgess suggested that Cleopatra Selene minted coinage in the names of both Antiochus XIII and his brother. But any Cleopatra movie is really a study in characters. In it, Ptolemy Philadelphus dies of an illness and Alexander Helios is poisoned by Mark Antony's wife, Octavia, after he drank wine meant for his sister. [17] When she declared her son king, Cleopatra Selene controlled lands in Cilicia or Phoenicia or both. [72] This typography appeared in the Damascene coins of Demetrius III and Antiochus XII and is otherwise rare in the Hellenistic world. [69] The archaeologist Alfred Bellinger suggested that she was in control of several coastal Syrian cities from a base in Cilicia; she certainly controlled Ptolemais and probably Seleucia Pieria. [50] Yet, the marriage was scandalous. 13. [88], Cleopatra Selene's long career, as the wife of three successive Syrian monarchs, and the mother of one and a ruler in her own right, in addition to her divine status, turned her into a symbol of Seleucid continuity. Some scholars speculate that she had daughters too but since ancient historians cared little about the lives of women, there are no records of them. [note 5][47], The queen held out in the capital for a while before marrying Antiochus IX. [42] In 96 BC, Herakleon of Beroia, a general of Antiochus VIII, assassinated his monarch and tried to usurp the throne, but failed and retreated to his home-town Beroia. The younger Cleopatra was ten years old when she and her brothers were shipped off to Rome following her mother's death. [16] The ancient Near East was ruled by successive dynasties whose monarchs claimed the title of Great King, i.e. $5.90 shipping. [note 4][45] The capital of Syria, Antioch, was part of Antiochus VIII's realm at the time of his assassination; Cleopatra Selene probably resided there. After a turbulent life, Cleopatra Selene died in 5 or 6 CE. However, Octavian did not kill them. 0. There are many stories told of how rich Cleopatra was, but we cannot be sure if these are true. "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress– The Rise and Fall of Cleopatra II Selene, Seleukid Queen of Syria", "A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0-64 BC)", "The Silver Mint of Damascus under Demetrius III and Antiochus XII (97/6 BC-83/2 BC)", "The Reigns of Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX at Damascus", "Numismatic Evidence For A New Seleucid King: Seleucus (VII) Philometor", One of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII's jugate coins, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene_of_Syria&oldid=1009754875, Monarchs imprisoned and detained during war, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [70] Her children probably remained in Cilicia or somewhere else in Asia Minor for protection, which would explain Antiochus XIII's nickname, "Asiaticus".[69]. Fun Facts This is the cover for the movie, “Cleopatra”. was the son of Cleopatra VII with Julius Caesar. It was just a matter of time. [note 7][65], Based on the evidence of the coins depicting her alongside her ruling son, it appears that Cleopatra Selene acted as the regent. After a disastrous second marriage, Juba joined her in Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania in 23 CE. Cleopatra Selene stayed in Rome until her marriage at fifteen or sixteen to Juba II. Octavian took Alexandria a year later and both Cleopatra Selene’s parents committed suicide rather than be taken by Octavian’s forces. Antony did not acknowledge his children until he met with Cleopatra in Antioch three years later. They lived a full life there, and had children. It begins with Cleopatra being named queen of Cyrenaica and Libya by her father and follows the events around her parents' suicide. See more ideas about cleopatra, mark antony, ptolemaic egypt. Legacy of the Moon: The Story of Cleopatra Selene (From the ... Cleopatra's Moon': Not Just For Kids - Los Angeles Times. Four years later, Antony visited Alexandria again en route to make war with the Parthians. Cleópatra Selene II e Juba II reinaram pouco tempo na Numídia, cujo povo rebelou-se contra os modos e costumes romanos impostos por Juba II. $1.50 shipping. [40] Details of Cleopatra Selene's life with Antiochus VIII are not clear; no known offspring resulted from the marriage,[41] though six of Antiochus VIII's children from his previous marriage are known. [26] In 116 BC, Ptolemy VIII died and his will left Cleopatra III to rule alongside a co-ruler of her choice from between her two sons; she wanted to choose Ptolemy X but the people of Alexandria (the capital of Egypt) opposed this, forcing her to accept Ptolemy IX's ascension to the throne. If Octavian was anything, he was a master at public relations. Their fate is not known. After Anthony’s defeat, Selene was taken to Rome with her twin brother (Alexander Helios) and half-brother (Caeserion), and paraded in heavy gold chains. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! [41] The manner in which Antiochus IX took control of Antioch and his new wife in 95 BC is not clear; he could have taken the city by force or it could be that Cleopatra Selene herself opened the gates for him. Four years later, Antony renewed his relationship with Cleopatra, and from this point on Alexandria would be his home. If this is true, it is fitting for a child named after the moon. Evidence shows that the two may have ruled jointly as coins were issued in both their names. Alternatively, she might have been sent to Arados by Antiochus IX for protection before he marched against Seleucus. [71] Two scenarios are possible: In the north, Philip I ruled until his death, after which Cleopatra Selene claimed the rights of her children with Antiochus X to the vacant throne. [109] Berenice III was mentioned as a mother of Ptolemy XI in a Demotic text, but the Egyptian word used to denote a "son" can also mean a step son, which is the meaning preferred by most scholars for the word in the text mentioning Berenice III as a mother of Ptolemy XI. 295 sold. Pursuing this further, she later marries Mark Antony and elevates two twins, Cleopatra Selene II and Alexander Helios, and another son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. $549.00. The Cleopatras is a 1983 BBC Television eight-part historical drama serial. However, this is speculation. There are some indications that Octavia encouraged the match, so it is possible she sensed feelings between the two. Cleopatra also retrieved her strategos of Cyprus, Serapion, who had supported Cassius against her wishes. One more humiliation was left to the children. It was regarded and portrayed as a gaudy farce. [47] It is unlikely that this marriage was received well by Antiochus VIII's sons. What she thought of raising the children of her husband with the woman who took him away is not known. Since "Philometor" appears on Kritt's coin, which is the same epithet borne by Antiochus XIII under the regency of his mother, then it is almost certain that Kritt's coin also belonged to Antiochus XIII. [89] The Seleucid diadem was considered a symbol of legitimacy even after the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, and many eastern kings, such as the Parthian monarch Mithridates II, used Seleucid royal iconography to gain the local nobility's support in their domains. [86] Historian John D. Grainger explained Tigranes II's action as a consequence of Cleopatra Selene's political importance; she was a winning card in the hands of her husbands, and Tigranes II sought to deny other ambitious men from acquiring influence through her. The situation between Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian boiled over into open conflict. [7] Those intermarriages helped Egypt destabilize Syria which was especially fragmented between different claimants to the throne;[8] brothers fought between themselves and Egypt interfered by supporting one claimant against the other. $2.00 shipping. In 1949, one of them, from the collection of. Juba II’s father, King Juba I of Numidia, had committed suicide in 46 B.C. [18] "Cleopatra" was a Ptolemaic dynastic name;[19] it means "famous in her father" or "renowned in her ancestry". [10] Cleopatra Selene had many siblings, including Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, and Cleopatra IV. Cleopatra VII Philopator ("Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess", 69—10 August 30 BC) was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, reigning as the last sovereign ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC. She evidently took shelter with her children somewhere in the kingdom,[60] and possibly fled to Cilicia or Coele-Syria,[61] probably the city of Ptolemais, which she held until her death. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt, Cleopatra Selene was favoured by her mother and became a pawn in Cleopatra III's political manoeuvres. Within a year of his marriage to Cleopatra Selene, Antiochus IX marched against his nephew but was defeated and killed. [note 6][50] Antiochus X pushed Seleucus VI out of Antioch in 94 BC and ruled northern Syria and Cilicia,[49][53] while Seleucus VI's brothers Philip I and Demetrius III ruled Beroea and Damascus respectively. [62][40] Antiochus XII, another son of Antiochus VIII who was ruling in Damascus, died in 230 SE (83/82 BC). In 115 BC, Cleopatra III forced her son Ptolemy IX to divorce his sister-wife Cleopatra IV, and chose Cleopatra Selene as the new queen consort of Egypt. Jun 23, 2016 - Inspiration for Cleopatra Selene. Cleopatra Selene stayed in Rome until her marriage at fifteen or sixteen to Juba II. All in all not a bad match. Cleopatra Selene had many children by several husbands. With Michelle Newell, Graham Crowden, Helen Sparks, Richard Griffiths. According to Josephus, "those that held Damascus" invited Aretas III, King of the Nabataeans, to rule them because they feared Ptolemy (son of Mennaeus), king of the Iturea. [63] With the throne of Antiochus XII vacant, Cleopatra Selene declared her son Antiochus XIII king. What he didn’t know was he left Cleopatra pregnant. Sadly, no one knows! [112] Thus, it is possible that Cleopatra Selene had a daughter captured by Tigranes II. This one has 2 of 3 convincing characters (plus Octavius, who is the little jerk I picture him as), plus a serviceable and beautiful woman acting as Cleopatra. Antony and Cleopatra had a relationship together. Cleopatra Selene, usually just called Selene, has been a prisoner in Rome for years -- ever since her mother's death at Octavian's hands. In Alexandria, Antony publicly divides his empire among Caesarion, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, and his and Cleopatra's infant son Ptolemy Philadelphos. [90], Ptolemy X's son, Ptolemy XI, might have been the child of Cleopatra IV. [113], This article is about the daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt. Antony still had adherents in Rome, however quiet they were at this point, and it is never good public relations to kill children. There are some reports of a third child, but it is not known for sure. On 25 December 40 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to twins fathered by Antony, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II. [81][82] In a paper presented at the 131st annual meeting of the American Historical Association, Nikolaus Overtoom, based on Hoover's chronology, suggested that Cleopatra Selene was in control of the south while Philip I ruled the north until 75 BC; his death meant that Cleopatra Selene's son was the strongest candidate to the throne, but Philip I's faction, being opposed to Cleopatra Selene, offered the crown to Tigranes II who invaded and conquered the country in 74 BC. Cleopatra Selene was in her forties and could not simply marry a foreign king. Juba II of Numidia on the obverse, Cleopatra Selene II on the reverse. 3 years later Julius Caesar got assassinated. [92] Following Cleopatra IV's expulsion from Egypt in 115 BC, she went to Cyprus where Ptolemy X resided, but she departed quickly to Syria and married Antiochus IX; if Ptolemy XI was her son, then her abandonment of Cyprus is hard to explain, and her son would not have been considered legitimate, while the legitimacy of Ptolemy XI was unquestioned. [56] Ancient sources contain contradictory accounts and dates, and the numismatist Oliver D. Hoover suggested the date of 224 SE (89/88 BC) for Antiochus X's demise. – A.D. The second is her daughter with Mark Antony, Cleopatra Selene II (or Cleopatra VIII), who also lived an interesting life. Following the marriage of the Syrian Seleucid princess Cleopatra I to Ptolemy V of Egypt, dynastic marriages between the two kingdoms became common.
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