cleopatra selene ii daughter

In the absence of any surviving relatives, responsibility for them passed to Octavian and he in turn passed it to Octavia. Her birthdate is uncertain but is thought to be about 8 BCE. She had succeeded in reconstituting the Ptolemaic Empire as it had been during the reigns of Ptolemy I Soter (r. 323-283 BC) and Ptolemy II Philadelphos (r. 283-246 BC). They made Selene queen of Cyrenaica, Egypt’s neighbor, when the girl was six years old. However, while most of her children quickly followed her to the grave, her daughter with Marc Anthony, Cleopatra Selene II, carried on the Ptolemy name and began her own lineage of rulers in a new kingdom. © Copyright 2021 History Today Ltd. Company no. Allégorie de la province romaine d'Afrique - Grand Palais, Paris 2014.jpg 768 × 1,024; 716 KB However, it is clear that on this occasion Cleopatra deliberately set out to make a favourable impression on Antony. For the first ten years of her life Cleopatra Selene had been raised in Egypt as an Egyptian princess at an Egyptian court; the fact that her father was a Roman citizen, former consul and triumvir was virtually irrelevant at this stage of her life. Cleopatra Selene had famous parents Queen Cleopatra of Egypt. It has remained a source of fascination for over 2,000 years, recorded first as fact in historical treatises and biographies written by Greek and Roman scholars and then as fiction in poems, plays, novels, television programmes and films. He had subsequently been raised in Caesar’s household until the dictator’s assassination in 44 BC when custody of the child seems to have passed to Octavian and Octavia. Octavi… During their own lifetimes their liaison quickly became infamous, the subject of gossip, innuendo and outrage throughout the ancient world. Antony’s Parthian campaign proved to be a humiliating failure, although that did not prevent him from returning to Alexandria as a conquering hero in 34 BC. Cleopatra Selene II and her new husband were sent to manage the new territory and Romanize its citizenry. is the daughter of Cleopatra Selene and Juba II. She was the most important royal woman in the early Augustan age. But as the Queen of Mauretania, Cleopatra Selene should be remembered for more than this if only because she was the last Ptolemaic queen. Cleopatra’s daughter Cleopatra Selene II would go on to marry King Juba II and rule in her own right. After the death of her mother Cleopatra and Mark Antony she was taken to Rome as a child by Octavian Augustus who adopted her. They had two children, Ptolemy and Drusilla. The market-place was quite emptied, and Antony at last was left alone (Life of Antony 25.5-26.3). In 25 BC she was instrumental in arranging a marriage between Cleopatra Selene and Juba and the event was commemorated by the poet Crinagoras of Mytilene in an epigram that survives in its entirety: Great neighbouring regions of the world, which the Nile, swollen from black Ethiopia, divides, you have created common kings for both through marriage, making one race of Egyptians and Libyans.Let the children of kings in turn hold from their fathers a strong rule over both lands. Obviously Cleopatra’s suicide made this impossible, so instead he paraded an effigy of her holding an asp, while Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios, dressed as the moon and the sun in reference to their names, walked beside it. After the death of her mother, Cleopatra, she reigned as queen of Egypt alongside her brother, Alexander Helios, for two weeks before it was annexed by the Roman Empire. The fraternal twin of Ptolemaic prince Alexander Helios. This article originally appeared in the April 2013 issue of. While her life was relatively short and her legacy obscured by the smudged lens of history, it's clear that Cleopatra the younger walked powerfully in her mother's footsteps. Judging from a second commemorative epigram written by Crinagoras of Mytilene, her death seems to have coincided with a lunar eclipse, which would place it on or around 23 March, 5 BC: The moon herself grew dark, rising at sunset, covering her suffering in the night, because she saw her beautiful namesake, Selene, breathless, descending to Hades, with her she had had the beauty of her light in common, and mingled her own darkness with her death. Juba was awarded Roman citizenship and spent his childhood and adolescence in Rome during which time he was given a Roman education and encouraged in intellectual pursuits, which led to him writing scholarly treatises on a range of subjects (many of which were used by Pliny the Elder as sources for his enormous 37-volume Natural History). Stephanie Dray Ends Her Trilogy with the Conclusive “Daughters of the Nile” In Dray’s first two novels, readers watch Cleopatra Selene II, the daughter of infamous lovers Cleopatra VII and Marc Antony, grow from terrified captive to young Queen.By the time the third book opens, Selene is an experienced ruler who knows the ins and outs of playing the political game. Her maids were dressed like Sea Nymphs and Graces, some steering at the rudder, some working at the ropes. Cleopatra Selene married King Juba, becoming Queen of Mauretania. She was the ruler of Rome’s wealthiest client kingdom, a region where the annual inundation of the Nile covered the land either side of the river in a layer of thick black silt so agriculturally fertile that it was possible to harvest multiple crops each year and where the Eastern Desert had been found to contain fabulous mineral resources that were mined for gold, precious stones and coloured marbles. Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios were born later that year, some time during the autumn of 40 BC. What is less well-known is that they had three children together: the fraternal twins Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios and their younger brother Ptolemy Philadelphos. Alexander later mysteriously disappeared. Cleopatra Selene and Juba proved more than equal to the task. They filled Caesarea with grandiose buildings inspired by those of Rome and also of Alexandria. Fifteen hundred years later his words would inspire one of Shakespeare’s most memorable scenes: [Cleopatra] received several letters, both from Antony and from his friends, to summon her, but she took no account of these orders; and at last, as if in mockery of them, she came sailing up the river Cydnus, in a barge with gilded stern and outspread sails of purple, while oars of silver beat time to the music of flutes and fifes and harps. The daughter, Cleopatra Selene, grew up in Alexandria. Although Juba was now indisputably the King of Mauretania, he had never been King of Numidia, or anywhere else. The children lived in Octavia’s house on the Palatine Hill in Rome as members of an extended family that included their half-brother Iullus Antonius (Antony’s son with Fulvia) and half-sisters, both called Antonia (Antony’s daughters with Octavia), as well as Octavia’s older children from a previous marriage, Marcus Claudius Marcellus and his two sisters, both called Marcella. This article originally appeared in the April 2013 issue of History Today. Mauretania also contained a smattering of Greek and Roman colonies, originally founded to facilitate trade with Hispania Baetica (Andalusia). Drusilla (c. 22? Many clues have given historians a range of dates, but one of the most compelling pieces of evidences comes in the form of a poem. Of those that occurred around the time she disappeared from the historic record, the one roundly accepted by historians as the likely culprit happened on March 23rd, 5 BCE, which would have made Cleopatra Selene II 35 years old at the time of her death. These included a lighthouse in the style of the Alexandrian Pharos, set up on an island in the harbour, a royal palace situated on the seafront and numerous temples to Roman and Egyptian deities. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα ΣξΝΎνΡ; late 40 BC – c. 6 BC; the numeration is modern), also known as Cleopatra VIII of Egypt or Cleopatra VIII, was a Ptolemaic Princess and was the only daughter to Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Shortly afterwards, a lavish ceremony that has come to be known as the Donations of Alexandria was held in the city’s gymnasium. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt, Cleopatra Selene was favoured by her mother and became a pawn in Cleopatra III's political manoeuvres. Although he was writing over a century after his subject’s death, his source for the details of Antony’s life with Cleopatra was a friend of his grandfather who was acquainted with Cleopatra’s servants, so his information is generally considered to be reliable. Antony declared Cleopatra to be Queen of Kings, Caesarion to be the true son of Caesar and King of Egypt and proceeded to bestow kingdoms of their own upon Cleopatra Selene, Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphos. With his contemporaries Marcellus, Tiberius and Drusus he even undertook military service with the Roman legions in Spain before Augustus decided to confer on him the newly created client kingdom of Mauretania as his Numidia had now been turned into the Roman province of Africa Nova. The two factions came face to face with each other off the coast of Greece at the Battle of Actium in September 31 BC. Cleopatra Selene, however, not only survived into adulthood but became an important and influential political figure in her own right. The allegorical portrait on this silver emblema dish is attributed to Cleopatra Selene II (40 BCE–c. Whereas her mother gave herself to whomever had power in Rome, Selene gives herself to whomever can get her Egypt back. Cleopatra Selene, on the other hand, had not only been declared Queen of Crete and the Cyrenaica in 34 BC, she had also reigned as the Queen of Egypt in 30 BC, if only for a short while. While Antony and Cleopatra have been immortalised in history and in popular culture, their offspring have been all but forgotten. She even named her son Ptolemy, after her own royal lineage. There is no doubt that Cleopatra carefully orchestrated every last detail of her arrival in Tarsus. She wears an elephant scalp as a headdress and carries a cornucopia (horn of plenty) crowned with a lunar crescent in her left hand and holds a uraeus (upright cobra) in her right. Their new kingdom was in serious need of modernisation, so they refounded Iol as Caesarea in honour of their benefactor Augustus. In addition to the members of these two households, Augustus had gradually accumulated a collection of royal children. Already outraged by the Donations of Alexandria, the discovery of an alleged copy of Antony’s will, which contained the revelation that he wished to be buried in Alexandria with Cleopatra rather than in Rome with Octavia, was the final straw for Octavian. Still very young children, neither of the twins nor Ptolemy Philadelphos was in any position to assume control of their lands at that point, but it was clear that both Antony and Cleopatra intended they should do so within a matter of years. Although Cleopatra was a foreign bride, she brought with her a laundry list of royal titles collected throughout her life. Consequently she possessed enough prestige to rule alongside her husband as a queen in her own right and consistently referred to her Greek and Egyptian heritage on the coins she issued in her own name as well as those she issued in conjunction with Juba. – A.D. Only a baby at the time, Juba had been taken back to Rome by Caesar and exhibited in the African section of his quadruple triumph. 1556332. Cleopatra wore red lipstick. Augustus later in her life arranged her marriage to King Juba II of Numidia. Cleopatra Selene is the forgotten daughter of the infamous Cleopatra VII. Media in category "Cleopatra Selene II" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Clearly, great things were expected of both of them. Few historic figures have inspired interest, argument, and speculation like Cleopatra VII, one of ancient Egypt's final Pharaohs whose personal struggles were being reported on long before Prince Harry's. The couple ruled Mauretania for almost two decades, until Cleopatra’s early death at the age of 35. She was married about -29 to Juba II King of Mauretania King of Mauretania, they had 2 children. He went on to rule Mauretania after his father's death, Despite what appears to be an influential reign, there is no clear historic record of when or how Cleopatra Selene II died. The younger Cleopatra was ten years old when she and her brothers were shipped off to Rome following her mother's death. By the time Octavian arrived in Egypt in the summer of 30 BC Antony and Cleopatra were ready to make one last stand but, preparing for the worst, had sent the children away. In the wake of their defeat Antony and Cleopatra returned to Alexandria. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek:Ρ Κλεοπάτρα ΣξΝΎνΡ, 25 December 40 BC-6), also known as Cleopatra VIII of Egypt or Cleopatra VIII was a Ptolemaic Princess and was the only daughter to Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Jun 23, 2016 - Inspiration for Cleopatra Selene. However the deaths of their mother and Caesarion left Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios nominally in charge of Egypt, so they were brought back to Alexandria to reign in name only until the kingdom was officially annexed by the Roman Empire two weeks later.

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